EUH 1000
Hellenistic Art and Architecture
(300s-100s BC)

The Port of Athens, Piraeus, as it looks today. The Long Walls reached to here from downtown
During the Peloponnesian War with Sparta, they were the city's lifeline to its colonies and supplies during the long siege.
ALEXANDER'S ODYSSEY

The face of Alexander the Great:
King of Greece and Macedonia, Pharaoh of Egypt, Emperor of Persia, Master of the World

A map of Alexander's campaigns, locate Byzantium, Gordium, Issus, Tyre, Egypt (off map), Arbela, India (off map)

Town of Gordian, where Alexander "solved" the puzzle of King Gordian's Knot

The great Battle of Issus

Alexander with Baucephalus, his famous horse, at left

Image of Alexander in Northern Greece, being argued about between Greece and Macedonia
ART OF THE HELLENISTIC PERIOD

Hellenistic sculpture: The Dying Gaul. Expressiveness now we see as never be fore

Sculpture of Laocoon and his Sons- here we see a twisting and struggling situation

The great Farnese Tazza, a Hellenistic masterpiece of craftsmanship

The Nike of Samothrace. Nike means 'Victory' and she is portrayed with eagles wings
BUILDINGS

The greatest library of world history: at Alexandria, Egypt- now completely destroyed

Alexander built Greek style cities all over his new realm- though many in Asia have not survived. This is Afghanistan!

Pergamum in modern Turkey had some great temples too

Remains of the Tower of the Four Winds- an astronomical tool in Hellenistic times

The 7th Wonder of the World, the Pharos lighthouse of Alexandria
Next: Early Roman Art and Architecture----------->