EUH 1000

  Art and Architecture during the Age of Empires

 

 THE AKKADIAN EMPIRE

 

Sargon's death mask superimposed by the ziggurat of Akkad, his capital

 

 

 

THE OLD BABYLONIAN EMPIRE

The Tower of Babel, Mesopotamia

 

 

This is Ishtar, the goddess of fertility and revelry of the Babylonians

 

 

The chief god of Babylon dominated Mesopotamia- Marduk

 

 

Modern interpretation of Ishtar, shown in color with a ziggurat in the background

 

 

An actual specimin of the Code of Hammurabi

 

 

 

THE HITTITE EMPIRE

 

The location today of Hattusilis, modern central Turkey- who could tell it was an ancient capital?

 

 

the old city gates of the Hittite capital

 

 

the Hittites real advancement, widespread use of the war chariot as shown in their art

 

 

 

THE (N.K.) EGYPTIAN EMPIRE

 

Great New Kingdom sculputes at Abu Simbel

 

 

Today's ruins of Luxor- a famous burial area for many pharaohs of the New Kingdom

 

 

Modern Meggido in Israel, site of world history's first major battle

 

 

After Megiddo- the great battle of Kadesh between the Hittites and Egypt- this is a REAL battle!

 

 

 

THE ASSYRIAN EMPIRE

 

The key to Assyrian power: cruely, intimidation, and the weapons to back it up

 

 

not only great conquerers, Assyrians advanced cuneiform writing

 

 

The Assyrians gain the chariot... to dreadful effects on the peoples of Mesopotamia

 

 

A view of Nineveh, Assyrian capital on the Tigris River

 

 

Imperial Palace of Nineveh, capital of Assyria

 

 

The ziggurat at Nineveh in Assyria -- not the palace- the temple

 

 

Nineveh today- its hard to imagine that this was once the capital of the ancient world

 

 

Assyrian Imperial Palace at Nippur

 

 

Palace of Emperor Sargon II at Khorsabad

 

 

The Famous Winged Bulls from the Palace of Sargon II at Khorsabad

 

 

Nineveh today- again we see desolation where grandeur once was... nothing lasts forever...

 

 

 

THE NEO-BABYLONIAN EMPIRE

 

The Ishtar Gate at Babylon

 

 

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon- the amazing city of ancient times

 

 

A reconstruction of Babylon's center in a museum in Berlin, Germany- compare it with the current photo of this site:

 

 

The Hanging Gardens Today... oops- guess they should've been good!

 

 

Eternal Mesopotamia- a view of the rivers going through town from early 1900's

 

 

Baghdad, though on the Tigris not the Euphrates, this city has inherited control of Mesopotamia

 

 

 Forward to Art and Architecture of the Small Kingdoms and Nomadic Peoples------>

Ancient

First

Empires

Israel

Greece

Rome

Islam

Asia

Medieval

Castles

Renaissance

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